Journal: Cancers
Article Title: Regulation of Constitutive Interferon-Stimulated Genes (Isgs) in Tumor Cells Contributes to Enhanced Antitumor Response of Newcastle Disease Virus-Infected Tumor Vaccines
doi: 10.3390/cancers10060186
Figure Lengend Snippet: Newcastle disease virus (NDV)-infected tumor vaccines (NDV-TV) model and induction of antitumor response by rNDV-TV. ( a ) The schematic of NDV-TV model was shown. The tumor cells were infected with rNDV in vitro, irradiated by ultraviolet for inactivation of rNDV and tumor cells. Then rNDV-TV was administered to mice as immunogen. rNDV-TV ( n = 3), UV-TV (ultraviolet irradiated tumor vaccine) ( n = 3), or each medium ( n = 2) were administered to mice and splenic mononuclear cells (SMCs) were co-cultured with UV-irradiated tumor cells for 5 days. After cytotoxic T cell (CTL) induction, SMCs were harvested and co-cultured with target tumor cells for 24 h. The cytotoxicity was measured using quantifying lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the supernatant (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01). rNDV-TV and UV-TV were prepared using ( b ) B16 and ( c ) SCC VII. Medium was administered to the control mice.
Article Snippet: The murine fibrosarcoma cell line WEHI164 (laboratory stock cell line), mammary tumor cell line BALB-MC (derived from BALB/c mice, #JCRB0233.0, JCRB cell bank, Ibaraki, Japan), melanoma cell line B16 and Lewis lung carcinoma cell line 3LL (derived from C57BL/6, #JCRB0202 and # JCRB1348, JCRB cell bank, Ibaraki, Japan), squamous cell carcinoma SCC VII (provided from Dr. Inanami, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan), and bladder carcinoma MBT-2 (derived from C3H/HeN, # IFO50041, JCRB cell bank, Ibaraki, Japan) were used.
Techniques: Virus, Infection, Vaccines, In Vitro, Irradiation, Cell Culture, Control